Small Business Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Small Business Management - Case Study Example purpose to gain wealth. (Now you'll get no down- pump on wealth from this writer. But it's way to over rated. There are greater pleasures besides money and sex. The Dot Com era offered great expectation and nobody wanted to be left out. Mr. Tuzman now says, "Say it truthfully, say it completely and say it first.") (Start-up Journal, P. 1, Wall Street Journal 2006) "We're growing too fast and losing focus." Those statements tell us money alone-in fact money alone tells us success and accomplishment will not come unless the CREATOR has decided it is so, and are willing to persevere until the dream is SO. Capital and knowledge are imperative to succeeding in business.( I preach not here-I tell it from being at the bottom and the top.) The truth is, it's not the end that matters, it is how you do it in between that counts. That you do it right,-in the end, that is the only result which matters. (Enron, 2006.) Small coin games will not give you no happiness at the final rest.Oh, but the glare of capital that overshadows all creation. It's something to behold.. This may be above you understanding, but there is no such thing as failure, only just not enough follow through. I'd be delinquent to tell you otherwise. Mr. Tuzmand is now apparently doing some kind of amends project-has a firm, the Recognition Group, which invests and advises distressed companies. It is admirable when he states that he advises future business relationships of his past failures. (Loftus P. 1) That indeed, is admirable in a world bent on suicide bombings and invading countries. Both have said, Mr. Tuzmand and Herman, they've learned their lesson. Life appears to be on the mend. He goes onto further say, (Loftus P.1) "I'm trying to... But both men now say they have learned their lessons, and they are using them in their latest venture. Mr. Isaza Tuzman, 30, now heads Recognition Group, a New York firm that invests in and advises distressed companies. Mr. Herman, 31, is an affiliate partner with the firm, although he recently took a leave of absence to assist his father's business in New Hampshire. The friends have reconciled since their falling out over Govworks. Recognition Group seeks controlling stakes in distressed companies with less than $150 million in annual revenue. The firm works on behalf of other private-equity firms and workout groups within banks. After all, the messy demise of Govworks.com, an online government-services provider, was chronicled in the 2001 documentary "Startup.com." The film showed a company enriched by $60 million in venture backing growing too fast and losing focus. A low point came when Mr. Isaza Tuzman fired Mr. Herman, his childhood friend and Govworks co-founder. But both men now say they have learned their lessons, and they are using them in their latest venture. Mr. Isaza Tuzman, 30, now heads Recognition Group, a New York firm that invests in and advises distressed companies. Mr.

Comparative essay between two short stories Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative between two short stories - Essay Example In James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† and Nino Ricci’s short story â€Å"Going to the Moon†, the main characters are younger children, but they each go through this three-stage process to be more self-aware by the end of the story. The first step of becoming self-aware is the realization that you are not like everyone else. This realization forces the individual to separate from their comfortable environment and discover personal feelings. Joyce’s story begins on a small street, North Richmond Street, in a small area of town in which life seems relatively bland. In the image of his friend’s older sister, the narrator becomes separated from the rest, suddenly solitary as â€Å"every morning I lay on the floor in the front parlour watching her door. The blind was pulled down to within an inch of the sash so that I could not be seen† (Joyce). In describing his actions, the boy is undoubtedly alone and isolated as he encounters new feelings and impressions that are completely new to him. This is similar to the way that the narrator of â€Å"Going to the Moon† feels in his school as he tells his audience â€Å"I had the sense that we were both of us merely interlopers at school, moving uncertainly through a world that refused to admit us† (Ricci). Both of these boys must watch the world from a point of isolation from the crowd. However, in both stories, the protagonist is encouraged to take action regarding their feelings. In volunteering to bring something back for her from Araby, the boy in Joyce’s story begins the journey into understanding expected behaviors as well as the realities of the consequences. The narrator describes the ordeal he endures waiting for the day determined for him to go to the fair and then the turmoil he experiences as he waits for his uncle to return home so that he can get the necessary money. After this lengthy build-up, he is expecting Araby to be a magical land where glorious things might be obtained and

Gender Differences in Reading Ability

Gender Differences in Reading Ability Reading is one of main ways to get information. What is the relationship between gender and reading comprehension? Reading success depends on factors such as the levels of readers proficiency, types of text, text difficulty, and task demands (Brudice, 2009). One important factor that affects the process of reading and consequently the process of comprehension is the reader text variable. Considering the text variable, different studies have been conducted to investigate the way readers affect the processes of reading and comprehension. The strategies used by readers, their background knowledge, motivation, attitude, age, personality and sex all have been investigated (Keshavarz. Ashtarian, 2008). This paper aims to investigate how gender differences influence reading comprehension. Statement of Problem In this paper the presented problem was to identify whether or not gender differences had an effect on reading comprehension ability. As a question, the problem is, What is the relationship between gender and reading comprehension ability for secondary students? (Brudice, 2009) Definition of Terms Gender Differences: Gender: the state of being male or female (with reference to social or cultural differences) Reading Comprehension can be defined as techniques for improving students success in obtaining useful knowledge from text. Reading comprehension is understanding some texts that are read, or the process of constructing meaning from read texts. Comprehension is a construction process because it includes all of the elements of the reading process working together as a text is read to create a representation of the text in the readers mind (Brudice, 2009). Discussion Reading comprehension is a complex cognitive skill in which the reader should construct meaning by using all the available resources from both the text and background knowledge (Brudice, 2009). Several studies, which have investigated some independent variables that are linked to students abilities to comprehend science textbooks, have conflicting findings. While some found important differences in boys and girls verbal abilities in favor of girls, some others did not find gender differences in their subjects abilities to comprehend two biology texts (Soybio; McKenzie-Briscoe, 1998). The findings of a 2008 study indicate that there is a difference between malesà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ and femalesà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ comprehension of the reading passages. Females are better in case of comprehending passages. Females are outstandingly superior in reading skills, and the proportion of men going to reading classes as a remedy, is higher than males. Females outperformed males in their comprehension of given passages in a written recall task (Keshavarz. Ashtarian, 2008). Why do girls have a higher reading ability? Boys have more often their own room in comparison to girls. This may take time from reading and contribute to lower scores. Girls have a little bit more often their own study desk that may contribute to their higher reading test results. Although boys have a little bit more books at home, they are not so good in reading. According to the evaluation of girls, there is more classic literature and poetry in their homes. Children influence the home culture and so this literature is bought more often for girls. More girls are from homes without a computer. Working on computers may reduce the boys time for reading books and magazines. More girls are confident that they are doing well in language. The self-evaluation supports learning language and is a result of good learning. There are more boys among students who have fewer than 2 hours for self-study of language. Once more girls devote more time to language studies and boys have other interests (Lynn Mikk, 2009). And for second language in general, it seems that no gender differences existed on TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) in any of the subtests (Jie Wu, 2003). In light of new issues about second language reading perhaps more inquiries about second language reading comprehension should be concerned with the amounts and types of variables that are superior, or more influential, in producing higher levels of reading comprehension because as a whole it is very different from first language (Brantmeier, 2004). Conclusion A meta-analysis provides strong evidence that the significance of the gender difference in verbal ability is currently so small that it can effectively be considered to be zero. More detailed analysis of various types of verbal ability (e.g., vocabulary, reading comprehension, analogies) similarly provided no evidence of a substantial gender difference (Hayde Linn, 1988). But as the results of this study indicate, females are somehow superior in reading comprehension compared to male subjects (Keshavarz. Ashtarian, 2008) and females are more global and prefer to guess meaning from context while males are more analytic and attend more to words (Brudice, 2009). This suggests that teachers should take into consideration the fact that more practice needs to be done when working with male students. Another consequence of the study can be drawn from the finding that both male and female students had greater gains on essay regardless of their gender. This may imply that teachers can focus on teaching different types of texts in their classes regardless of their students gender. This may help learners to pave the way toward autonomy in that they can build on what they already know or what they have explicitly learned in their classrooms (Keshavarz. Ashtarian, 2008). So teachers should be aware of these differences; they can help learners of both genders in different ways. By concentrating on learners limitations, teachers can provide successful learning situations. Only in this way can teachers handle the class efficiently and achieve the teaching goals. Strategy training can be done through working with students in small groups or individually by using various reading texts and questions to check students processing problems through questioning and answering. Teaching learners comprehension monitoring and reading comprehension test taking strategies can help them to take a more reflective and self-directed approach to text reading. Additionally, it can help learners in reducing anxiety in reading tests (Brudice, 2009).

Technology Negatively Affects Children Essay -- Electronic Games, Text

The current generation of children is completely different than the preceding ones. They are living in the digital age. â€Å"Technology has blended in with daily activity to become a way of life and children today take for granted all of which is automated. It is hard for kids nowadays to imagine a world that existed without all of the gadgets, electronics and seamless operations that computer technology provides.† (3) â€Å"Children in the United States devote some 40 hours a week to television, video games and the Internet.† (12) Many psychologists and researchers are concerned about the impact that technology has on children. Children, tomorrow’s future parents and leaders, are being consumed by the negative effects that technology had on their development (3). The use of modern technology impairs children by weakening social, emotional, physical, and cognitive development. (paragraph) Technology affects social development in children in many different ways. Children acquire electronic games, personal computers, and cell phones at ever-younger ages. â€Å"Surveys indicate that about 82% of children are online by 7th grade and experience about 6.5 hours per day of media exposure. Most children communicate more through electronic devices and spend less face time with family members and peers. Text messaging and emails provide limited of no access to other people’s emotions, and the rich language of non verbal communication that in real-time interactions is lost. The quality of family time is compromised if children are using technology. The family would not be able to talk very much during dinner time because of distractions like watching television, listening to music, checking email, answering the phone, and text messaging (7). (paragr... ...aine. The problem is that release means there is less dopamine available when the child needs to perform other, less enjoyable tasks, such as homework. Video games are not like cocaine, but your brain things they are cocaine. (13) (paragraph) â€Å"In days of yesteryear, kids lived a more carefree life than those growing up in today’s automated world. Today’s constant access to news feeds showcases a plethora of the bad and unfortunate events happening across the globe and as a result, it seems parental fear is heightened.†(3) All over the internet and television there are awful news stories that could make children scared about their security. It will make them not able to trust the world and they will have a more cynical view on the world as a whole. (paragraph) Most people do not think about how technology affects a child’s physical development and well being.

Mother Earth Essay

MANILA, Philippines – An estimated 1.7 million Filipinos are hooked on drugs, with 1,700 of them dying each year due to their addiction, a Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) official. DDB executive director Benjamin Reyes told the House committee on dangerous drugs that the 1.7 million represents an increase of 200,000 from the number of drug users two years ago. Based on his agency’s estimate, he said the number of deaths directly related to drug use is â€Å"very low.† â€Å"Even the World Health Organization ranks the Philippines 153rd in terms of drug use-related mortalities,† he said. Committee members led by chairman Vicente Belmonte Jr. of Iligan City expressed disbelief over Reyes’ â€Å"low† numbers. â€Å"I think those are not reliable,† Paraà ±aque Rep. Roilo Golez, a former Palace national security adviser, said. He said he could not believe that only 1,700 deaths a year could be attributed to or induced by drug use. â€Å"We al ways claim that 70-75 percent of crimes and deaths resulting  from these crimes are drug-related,† he said. Golez’s colleagues agreed with him. Nueva Vizcaya Rep. Carlos Padilla said drug use today is not confined only in Metro Manila and urban centers but has spread even in the rural areas as well. Belmonte said there are already tens of thousands of drug users in the provinces. For his part, Rep. Loreto Leo Ocampos of Misamis Occidental said drug lords in his province and in Ozamis City are funding the Kuratong Baleleng group of bank robbers. â€Å"They export bank robbers to Metro Manila. They give each group of robbers P2 million for every operation,† he said. While the DDB gave estimates on the number of Filipino drug users and drug-related deaths, other agencies involved in the fight against drugs, including the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA), the Philippine National Police and the National Bureau of Investigation, could not provide data. Belmonte said he would invite representatives of the Department of Health (DOH) to his committee’s next hearings to determine if they have information on drug -related deaths. Padilla said the DOH, which routinely monitors smoking-related deaths, should have information on the number of Filipinos dying from drug addiction. â€Å"I think drug abuse is a more serious problem than smoking,† he said. Committee members also complained of lack of coordination among agencies involved in the fight against drug abuse. Surigao del Sur Rep. Philip Pichay said some police units in the provinces are hesitant to go after drug peddlers and users in deference to the PDEA. New PDEA chief Arturo Cacdac said while his agency is the lead entity in the fight against illegal drugs, the police and other law enforcement units can wage their own campaigns provided that they coordinate with the PDEA. â€Å"Coordination can take place before, during or after their operation. They can just text or call us. We have regional offices,† he said. MANILA, Philippines – Illegal drugs remain a significant problem in the Philippines due to corruption and poor law enforcem ent, a US government report said. In its 2009 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR), the US State Department said corruption of police and other public officials remains an obstacle to better law enforcement in the Philippines. The report, dated Feb. 27, 2009, came amid the alleged bribery of Justice prosecutors in the dismissal of the illegal drug case against three scions of wealthy families who were arrested by anti-narcotics agents in September last year. â€Å"The drug problem in the Philippines remains significant, despite the continued efforts of Philippine law enforcement authorities to disrupt major drug trafficking organizations and dismantle clandestine drug laboratories and warehouses. The Philippines faces challenges in the areas of drug use and production, law enforcement, corruption, and drug trafficking,† the INCSR report said. The report also cited â€Å"official† and â€Å"widespread† reports linking rebel groups to marijuana plantations, and that the manufacture of these drugs might even be funding their operations. It noted the Philippines’ vast stretches of unpatrolled and sparsely inhabited coastline across more than 7,000 islands make it an â€Å"attractive narcotics source and transshipment country for traffickers, including terrorist and insurgent organizations.† â€Å"Illegal drugs and precursor chemicals also enter and leave the country through seaports, economic zones, and airports. Children are often used as street drug runners because of the difficulty in prosecuting them when they are caught in possession of illegal drugs,† it said. â€Å"Enforcement remains a high priority for the administration of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as the lead counter-narcotics agency. As a relatively new agency, the PDEA’s effectiveness remains hampered by a lack of investigatory discipline, leading to the dismissal of cases for insufficient evidence. There are also coordination problems with other agencies, and trained investigative staff is inadequate to the scale of the problem,† it added. Also, it said there was widespread use of illegal drugs nationwide, despite  claims by the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) that statistics on drug use were inaccurate. The INCSR report added that based on drug seizures in 2008, the Philippines continued to be a producer of methamphetamine hydrochloride (shabu) and marijuana.

Salbutamol Ipratropium Bromide Management Bronchiolitis Health And Social Care Essay

Aim To compare the difference in intervention response to Salbutamol ( Selective i2 agonist ) and Ipratropium Bromide ( Anti-Cholienergic Bronchodilator ) in patients with Bronchiolitis. Material and Methods: This survey was conducted at Paediatric A Unit, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 1st November 2008 to 31st January 2009 and 84 patients with bronchiolitis were studied. Merely kids under 1 twelvemonth of age were included. Paediatric surgical causes of wheeze were excluded from the survey. The relevant clinical information was collected through a pre-designed standardised proforma. Patients were divided into two equal groups Group I was treated with nebulised Salbutamol and Group II was treated with nebulised Ipratropium Bromide. In both groups supportive steps like Oxygen I.V fluids, Nasogastric eating were given depending upon the clinical status of the kid. Consequences: A sum of 84 babes enduring from bronchiolitis were studied. 62 ( 74 % ) were males and 22 ( 26 % ) were females with average age ( 4.5 ) months. Treatment response was measured in footings of betterment in clinical marks i.e. wheezing, respiratory rate and recessions. All these clinical marks were resolved earlier in group treated with Ipratropium bromide as compared to group treated with salbutamol. Mean length of stay was 2.5 yearss in a group treated with nebulised Ipratropium bromide, as compared to the babes treated with nebulised Salbutamol where average length of stay was longer i.e. 3.4 yearss. Decision: It was seen that their was small difference in betterment of clinical marks like wheezing, declaration of cough and decrease in respiratory rate in a group treated with nebulised Salbutamol with longer length of stay in infirmary, as compared to the kids who received nebulised Ipratropium bromide in which all parametric quantities of hurt were improved before every bit good as decrease in the length of stay in infirmary. So it was concluded that supportive attention and intervention with nebulised Ipratropium bromide would be a better pick to handle bronchiolitis. Cardinal words: Bronchiolitis, Salbutamol in comparing to Ipratropium bromide nebulisation. RSV ( Respiratory Synctial Virus ) .IntroductionBronchiolitis is the commonest ground for infirmary admittance in babyhood and the most frequent cause of the acute respiratory unwellness in babyhood. It is a serious disease before 6 months of age. Bronchiolitis occurs most normally in babies aged between 2 and 6 months. Respiratory Synctial Virus is responsible for impacting about 50-90 % all instances of bronchiolitis. Human metapneumovirus ( hMPV ) was identified in 2001 as important respiratory pathogen1. Rhinovirus has been shown to be frequent cause of bronchiolitis in the old age group than that typically affected by RSV2. The human bocavirus discovered in 2005 is the most late identified pathogen known to do bronchiolitis3. The other aetiologic agents includes Para-influenza, grippe, adenovirus, coronavirus, enterovirus, mycoplasma, chlamydia and pneumocystis are less common causes of bronchiolitis during early babyhood. Certain factors like older siblings and inactive smoke are the hazard factors for bronchiolitis. Bronchiolitis is a clinical diagnosing. The term describes an unwellness in babies that begins in Upper Respiratory Tract Infection followed by marks of respiratory hurt, a rough cough, bilateral crackles, air caparison and wheezing.4 Mortality in babies who are otherwise healthy is less than 1 % in patients admitted to Intensive Care Unit,5 but is higher that is ( 3.5 % ) in kids with implicit in conditions such as cardiac or chronic lung disease6. The characteristic findings on scrutiny are tachypnea, sub-costal and intercostals recessions, hyperinflation of thorax, all right end-in-spiratory cracklings, high-pitched wheeze, which is on inspiration than termination, and tachycardia with occasional cyanosis are the commonest clinical findings. Certain group of babies are more prone to acquire respiratory synctial virus like pre-term babes and babies with congenital or anatomical defects of the air passages. CXR shows hyperinflation of lungs due to little air passages obstructor, air caparison, peribronchial cuffing and sub-segmental atelactasis. RSV can be identified quickly in nasopharyngeal secernment showing binding of a florescent antibody. Treatment is supportive i.e. humidified O is delivered via nasal cannulae or into caput box. The concentration required is determined by pulse oximetry. Child is besides monitored for apnea. The anti viral drug Virazole is presently recommended merely for usage in immunocompromise patients to cut down the continuance of viral shedding7. There is no grounds to back up the usage of antibiotics in bronchiolitis8 and should be avoided unless there is a strong intuition or verification of secondary bacterial infection. The ground we conducted this survey was that as in winter season our most of the beds are occupied by the babies enduring from bronchiolitis and our units are overcrowded with these patients. So to cut down the length of stay in infirmary and to cut down work burden on medical staff it was necessary to seek some other medicines so the supportive steps. Different bronchodilators have been used in the intervention of bronchiolitis with changing consequences. We chose two normally used bronchodialators i.e. Ipratropium bromide and Salbutamol. Ipratropium bromide is Anti-cholinergic broncho-dilator which affects airways map via parasympathetic nervous barricading Anti-cholinergic receptors on smooth musculuss in lungs given in a dosage of 20 mcgs upto 3 times daily from one month to six old ages of age. Salbutamol is a selected Beta-2 agonist supplying short playing ( 4-6 hours ) bronchodilation with fast oncoming ( within 5 proceedingss in reversible air passages obstructor ) given in a dosage of 1.25 to 2.5mg from birth to one month and in a dosage of 2.5 – 5mg from one month to 18 old ages. Mechanical airing is required in approximately 2 % of cases9. The usage of bronchodilators is by and large non really effectual in really immature babies because of the uncomplete development of smooth musculuss in the bronchial tree. In older babies, nevertheless, it has been found of some value.MATERIAL AND METHODSThis survey was conducted in Paediatric â€Å" A † Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, over a period of 3 months i.e.1st November 2008 to 31st January 2009. A elaborate proforma was made which covered all of import information required to do diagnosing of bronchiolitis. Full clinical history and presenting marks and symptoms were noted followed by elaborate physical scrutiny. The outstanding clinical characteristics recorded included prodromic catarrah, cough, tachypnea, recessions, tachycardia, and pushed down liver. Chest X ray was performed in all patients looking for grounds of hyperinflation due to air pin downing. Blood gases analysis was performed in selected instances. The response was monitored by betterment in clinical status of kid like decrease in respiratory rate towards normal, betterment in strength of cough, declaration of wheeze and length of stay in infirmary.Inclusion standards:Babies upto 1 twelvemonth of age showing with the clinical profile of bronchiolitis. No old history of wheeze.Exclusion standards:Babies over 1 twelvemonth of age. Children with surgical or any other cause of wheezing. Children with past history of wheezing.ConsequenceThe entire figure of babes enduring from bronchiolitis during the survey period was 84. Out of which 62 were males and 22 were females. The age scope was between one and twelve months with the average age of 4.5 months. The history of coryzal symptoms were present in 70 five babes while wheeze was present in all instances and liver was displaced downwards in 70 instances. Chest X ray showed hyperinflation in 75 instances, which can happen with air pin downing and was consistent with diagnosing of bronchiolitis. Forty-two patients were given test of nebulised Salbutamol and other 42 patients were commenced on nebulised Ipratropium bromide. Both groups received the supportive steps like Oxygen, Nasogastric eating and I.V fluids if unstable consumption was unequal. Treatment response was quantified by detecting decrease in respiratory rate, declaration of recessions, betterment in unwritten eating and length of stay in infirmary. It was seen that babes who were commenced on Ipratropium bromide their clinical marks like wheezing, respiratory rate and recessions were resolved earlier than the other group of babes who were put on Salbutamol. Mean length of stay was 2.5 yearss in the group treated with nebulised Ipratropium bromide, as compared to the babes treated with nebulised Salbutamol where average length of stay was longer i.e. 3.4 yearss.DiscussionAcute bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection of babies ensuing from inflammatory obstructor of the little air passages due to RSV in 50 to 90 % of cases.14 The beginning of infection is normally a household member with minor respiratory unwellness. In our survey of 84 instances 33 parents had minor respiratory disease. It is the commonest serious respiratory infection of babyhood. 2-3 % of all babies are admitted to hospital with the disease each twelvemonth during one-year winter epidemics. Babies whose female parents smoke coffin nails are more likely to get bronchiolitis than are the babies of non-smokers female parents. None of our female parents were tobacco users. Bronchiolitis occurs normally in males. In our survey 60 out of 84 were males, which besides correlates with international surveies. Bronchiolitis is rare after one twelvemonth of age and this fact is obvious from our survey that we received 84 patients with bronchiolitis in 3 months clip and all patients were less than 1 twelvemonth old. Antibiotics were given to 10 patients who developed secondary bacterial infections. Antibiotics should be avoided unless there is a strong intuition or verification of secondary bacterial infection8 None of our babes required mechanical airing. The common clinical presentation in our survey was rough cough, tachypnoea, wheezing and intercostals recessions. Other major findings were, cracklings, wheeze, tachycardia and air trapping.4 A survey conducted by Gardner et Al. besides showed the common presentations and happening were same as in our survey. As CXR was performed in all instances bulk showed hyperinflation of the lungs due to little air ways obstruction19DecisionThis survey shows that kids given a trail of nebulised Ipratropium Bromide with supportive steps have better consequences in deciding Clinical Signs and Symptoms earlier and decrease in length of stay in infirmary as compared to the group treated with nebulised Salbutamol and supportive therapy.